Bulk Cyanotis Arachnoidea Extract Supplier — 20-Hydroxyecdysone 98% HPLC & 90/95% UV, B2B Wholesale
Valeherb supplies Cyanotis arachnoidea extract in bulk wholesale, standardized to 20-hydroxyecdysone (20-HE / ecdysterone) — offered as 90% and 95% UV grades (total-ecdysteroid basis) and a 98% HPLC isolate (specific 20-HE) — with custom specifications for sports-nutrition, cosmetic-active, and pharmaceutical-research applications. Among phytoecdysteroid-bearing plants, Cyanotis arachnoidea root is the primary industrial raw material for high-purity 20-HE: spinach (Spinacia oleracea) carries only trace ecdysteroid levels, far too low for standardized supply at scale.[1] A 2016 Scientific Reports study documented that European supplements marketed as spinach-derived were in fact manufactured from Cyanotis arachnoidea material — underlining its position as the practical commercial source.[2]
Active Compounds and Research Profile
Cyanotis arachnoidea extract is defined by its phytoecdysteroid fraction, dominated by 20-hydroxyecdysone — also called ecdysterone or β-ecdysterone — as the primary marker compound. Chemically, 20-HE is a polyhydroxylated steroid (C₂₇H₄₄O₇, MW 480.6 g/mol, CAS 5289-74-7) that is structurally distinct from vertebrate steroid hormones. It does not bind androgen receptors; current research attributes its activity to non-androgenic pathways, with estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) signaling proposed as a primary mechanism in skeletal-muscle studies.[3]
Minor ecdysteroid co-compounds — including 20-HE 2-acetate, 20-HE 3-acetate, ajugasterone C, and shidasterone — serve mainly as chromatographic fingerprint markers that confirm genuine Cyanotis-derived origin in routine HPLC quality control.[2]
| Compound | Type | Research Characterization | Application Relevance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20-Hydroxyecdysone (20-HE) | Polyhydroxylated phytoecdysteroid | Studied in research for protein-synthesis and muscle-related activity (ERβ-mediated in published work); also examined in lipid- and inflammatory-pathway research | Sports nutrition, cosmetic actives, pharmaceutical research |
| 20-HE 2-acetate / 3-acetate | Ecdysteroid acetate esters | Diagnostic identity markers; minor reported bioactivity | QC fingerprinting; botanical identity confirmation |
| Ajugasterone C / shidasterone | Minor phytoecdysteroids | Characterized as minor ecdysteroids in research | Reference / fingerprint compounds |
Available Grades and Specifications
High-purity ecdysteroid production requires substantial root biomass (on the order of several tonnes of dried Cyanotis arachnoidea root per commercial batch) and multi-step chromatographic purification. Valeherb supplies three commercial grades:
| Grade | Content & Method | Form | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90% UV | 90% total ecdysteroids (UV spectrophotometry) | Off-white to light brown powder | Standardized sports-nutrition blends; cost-optimized premium SKUs |
| 95% UV | 95% total ecdysteroids (UV spectrophotometry) | Off-white powder | Premium sports-nutrition capsules; cosmetic actives requiring high standardized potency |
| 98% HPLC | 98% 20-hydroxyecdysone (HPLC, specific 20-HE) | White to off-white powder | Pharmaceutical research, analytical reference standards, maximum-purity applications |
Research Evidence
A frequently cited human study is Isenmann et al. (2019) in Archives of Toxicology, a WADA-funded randomized controlled trial: across ten weeks of resistance training, participants taking ecdysterone showed greater gains in muscle mass and bench-press performance than placebo, with no androgenic changes to the steroid profile.[4] Dinan et al. (2021) in Biomedicines provides a comprehensive mechanistic and clinical review, reporting in-vitro protein-synthesis stimulation of up to ~20% in human primary myotubes at 1 µM 20-HE (comparable to IGF-1 in the same assay), and summarizing purification processes relevant to pharmaceutical-grade production — useful context for B2B buyers assessing supplier qualification.[3] Investigational pharmaceutical programs (e.g., the BIO101 development program) are studying 20-HE in further research settings.[3]
These findings describe published research on the 20-hydroxyecdysone compound and are provided for informational purposes only; they are not claims for any finished product.
Formulation Applications
- Sports-nutrition capsules and powders: 90% or 95% UV grade is the standard commercial format, typically 200–500 mg per serving. The non-androgenic profile supports clean-label positioning. Bioavailability enhancers (piperine, phospholipid complexes) are commonly co-formulated to address the low oral bioavailability of 20-HE
- Cosmetic actives: 95% UV or 98% HPLC grade at low use levels (typically 0.01–0.1%) in leave-on formats. Higher purity improves aqueous-system integration; the compound has been studied in skin-cell research, with finished-product claims kept within cosmetic scope
- Pharmaceutical & research reference: 98% HPLC isolate with full chain-of-custody documentation for research use and as an analytical reference standard for QC laboratories verifying ecdysteroid content in finished products
- Analytical reference material: Certificate-grade 20-HE for laboratories — a growing requirement as anti-doping and food-safety bodies increase scrutiny of this ingredient category
Sourcing Criteria for B2B Buyers
| Criterion | What to Require |
|---|---|
| Content & Method | Specify and confirm the assay method — UV (total ecdysteroids) vs HPLC (specific 20-HE) — and require third-party HPLC verification per batch against a certified reference standard. An in-house supplier COA alone is insufficient |
| Chromatographic Fingerprint | Full ecdysteroid profile including minor compounds (20-HE 2-acetate, 3-acetate, ajugasterone C) — confirms genuine Cyanotis arachnoidea origin and distinguishes substituted material |
| Heavy Metal Testing | ICP-MS panel (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) per batch — USP <232> or Ph. Eur. limits. Root-derived extracts carry soil bioaccumulation risk |
| Pesticide & Solvent Residues | Multi-residue pesticide screen and residual-solvent limits per ICH Q3C (extraction typically uses ethanol or methanol). Primary cultivation regions (Yunnan, Guangxi) require verification for EU, US, and Japanese market entry |
| Third-Party COA & Certifications | Content (method-specified), minor ecdysteroid profile, heavy metals, pesticides, microbial limits, moisture per batch. Non-GMO; Kosher/Halal; FDA-registered facility (21 CFR Part 111); ISO 22000 or equivalent |
Regulatory Guidance
- United States: Dietary-supplement ingredient under DSHEA; not a controlled substance. Structure/function claims are permitted only with marketer-held substantiation and the required FDA disclaimer; published research (e.g., the Isenmann RCT) is part of the scientific literature but does not by itself substantiate a specific finished-product claim. FDA-registered facility (21 CFR Part 111 cGMP) required
- European Union: Marketed as a food-supplement ingredient across EU member states. Monitor EFSA for any future maximum-level or novel-food guidance on ecdysteroid-containing products
- China: Cultivated primarily in Yunnan and Guangxi; governed by NMPA regulations for domestic applications. Valeherb’s bulk supply includes export documentation for domestic and international shipments
References
[1] Bakrim A, Maria A, Sayah F, Lafont R, Takvorian N. (2008). Ecdysteroids in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.): biosynthesis, transport and regulation of levels. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 46(10), 844–854. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2008.06.002
[2] Hunyadi A, Herke I, Lengyel K, et al. (2016). Ecdysteroid-containing food supplements from Cyanotis arachnoidea on the European market: evidence for spinach product counterfeiting. Scientific Reports, 6, 37322. doi:10.1038/srep37322
[3] Dinan L, Dioh W, Veillet S, Lafont R. (2021). 20-Hydroxyecdysone, from Plant Extracts to Clinical Use: Therapeutic Potential for the Treatment of Neuromuscular, Cardio-Metabolic and Respiratory Diseases. Biomedicines, 9(5), 492. doi:10.3390/biomedicines9050492
[4] Isenmann E, Ambrosio G, Joseph JF, et al. (2019). Ecdysteroids as non-conventional anabolic agent: performance enhancement by ecdysterone supplementation in humans. Archives of Toxicology, 93(7), 1807–1816. doi:10.1007/s00204-019-02490-x





