Cyanotis Arachnoidea Extract

Main Active Ingredients:
20-Hydroxyecdysone – CAS: 5289-74-7 | Assay: 98% (HPLC)  & 90-95% (UV) |
Application: sports-nutrition & performance supplements | cosmetic actives | pharmaceutical research reference | analytical reference standards
MOQ: 1KG
Certifications: FDA Registered Facility, GMP, ISO, Kosher, Halal, Non-GMO

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Bulk Cyanotis Arachnoidea Extract Supplier — 20-Hydroxyecdysone 98% HPLC & 90/95% UV, B2B Wholesale

Written by Jonathan, Valeherb · Reviewed by Dr. Xiaoyan Qiu · Updated June 2026

Valeherb supplies Cyanotis arachnoidea extract in bulk wholesale, standardized to 20-hydroxyecdysone (20-HE / ecdysterone) — offered as 90% and 95% UV grades (total-ecdysteroid basis) and a 98% HPLC isolate (specific 20-HE) — with custom specifications for sports-nutrition, cosmetic-active, and pharmaceutical-research applications. Among phytoecdysteroid-bearing plants, Cyanotis arachnoidea root is the primary industrial raw material for high-purity 20-HE: spinach (Spinacia oleracea) carries only trace ecdysteroid levels, far too low for standardized supply at scale.[1] A 2016 Scientific Reports study documented that European supplements marketed as spinach-derived were in fact manufactured from Cyanotis arachnoidea material — underlining its position as the practical commercial source.[2]


Active Compounds and Research Profile

Cyanotis arachnoidea extract is defined by its phytoecdysteroid fraction, dominated by 20-hydroxyecdysone — also called ecdysterone or β-ecdysterone — as the primary marker compound. Chemically, 20-HE is a polyhydroxylated steroid (C₂₇H₄₄O₇, MW 480.6 g/mol, CAS 5289-74-7) that is structurally distinct from vertebrate steroid hormones. It does not bind androgen receptors; current research attributes its activity to non-androgenic pathways, with estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) signaling proposed as a primary mechanism in skeletal-muscle studies.[3]

Minor ecdysteroid co-compounds — including 20-HE 2-acetate, 20-HE 3-acetate, ajugasterone C, and shidasterone — serve mainly as chromatographic fingerprint markers that confirm genuine Cyanotis-derived origin in routine HPLC quality control.[2]

Compound Type Research Characterization Application Relevance
20-Hydroxyecdysone (20-HE) Polyhydroxylated phytoecdysteroid Studied in research for protein-synthesis and muscle-related activity (ERβ-mediated in published work); also examined in lipid- and inflammatory-pathway research Sports nutrition, cosmetic actives, pharmaceutical research
20-HE 2-acetate / 3-acetate Ecdysteroid acetate esters Diagnostic identity markers; minor reported bioactivity QC fingerprinting; botanical identity confirmation
Ajugasterone C / shidasterone Minor phytoecdysteroids Characterized as minor ecdysteroids in research Reference / fingerprint compounds

Available Grades and Specifications

High-purity ecdysteroid production requires substantial root biomass (on the order of several tonnes of dried Cyanotis arachnoidea root per commercial batch) and multi-step chromatographic purification. Valeherb supplies three commercial grades:

Grade Content & Method Form Typical Application
90% UV 90% total ecdysteroids (UV spectrophotometry) Off-white to light brown powder Standardized sports-nutrition blends; cost-optimized premium SKUs
95% UV 95% total ecdysteroids (UV spectrophotometry) Off-white powder Premium sports-nutrition capsules; cosmetic actives requiring high standardized potency
98% HPLC 98% 20-hydroxyecdysone (HPLC, specific 20-HE) White to off-white powder Pharmaceutical research, analytical reference standards, maximum-purity applications
METHOD NOTE
UV % and HPLC % are not interchangeable. The 90% and 95% grades are standardized by UV spectrophotometry, which reports total ecdysteroid content. The 98% grade is standardized by HPLC against a 20-hydroxyecdysone reference standard, which quantifies specific 20-HE. A “95% UV” total-ecdysteroid grade is therefore not equivalent to “95% by HPLC 20-HE” — UV typically reads higher than the specific-20-HE HPLC value on the same material. Always confirm which method a quoted % refers to, and specify the method your application or destination market requires.
VALEHERB NOTE
The most consistent sourcing issue we encounter is method-mismatched or mislabeled material — for example a UV total-ecdysteroid figure presented as if it were an HPLC 20-HE figure, given the price differential between grades. Require an HPLC COA from an accredited third-party laboratory per production batch, and review the chromatographic fingerprint — particularly the 20-HE 2-acetate and 3-acetate peaks — as the most reliable confirmation of genuine Cyanotis arachnoidea origin.

Research Evidence

A frequently cited human study is Isenmann et al. (2019) in Archives of Toxicology, a WADA-funded randomized controlled trial: across ten weeks of resistance training, participants taking ecdysterone showed greater gains in muscle mass and bench-press performance than placebo, with no androgenic changes to the steroid profile.[4] Dinan et al. (2021) in Biomedicines provides a comprehensive mechanistic and clinical review, reporting in-vitro protein-synthesis stimulation of up to ~20% in human primary myotubes at 1 µM 20-HE (comparable to IGF-1 in the same assay), and summarizing purification processes relevant to pharmaceutical-grade production — useful context for B2B buyers assessing supplier qualification.[3] Investigational pharmaceutical programs (e.g., the BIO101 development program) are studying 20-HE in further research settings.[3]

These findings describe published research on the 20-hydroxyecdysone compound and are provided for informational purposes only; they are not claims for any finished product.


Formulation Applications

  • Sports-nutrition capsules and powders: 90% or 95% UV grade is the standard commercial format, typically 200–500 mg per serving. The non-androgenic profile supports clean-label positioning. Bioavailability enhancers (piperine, phospholipid complexes) are commonly co-formulated to address the low oral bioavailability of 20-HE
  • Cosmetic actives: 95% UV or 98% HPLC grade at low use levels (typically 0.01–0.1%) in leave-on formats. Higher purity improves aqueous-system integration; the compound has been studied in skin-cell research, with finished-product claims kept within cosmetic scope
  • Pharmaceutical & research reference: 98% HPLC isolate with full chain-of-custody documentation for research use and as an analytical reference standard for QC laboratories verifying ecdysteroid content in finished products
  • Analytical reference material: Certificate-grade 20-HE for laboratories — a growing requirement as anti-doping and food-safety bodies increase scrutiny of this ingredient category

Sourcing Criteria for B2B Buyers

Criterion What to Require
Content & Method Specify and confirm the assay method — UV (total ecdysteroids) vs HPLC (specific 20-HE) — and require third-party HPLC verification per batch against a certified reference standard. An in-house supplier COA alone is insufficient
Chromatographic Fingerprint Full ecdysteroid profile including minor compounds (20-HE 2-acetate, 3-acetate, ajugasterone C) — confirms genuine Cyanotis arachnoidea origin and distinguishes substituted material
Heavy Metal Testing ICP-MS panel (lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury) per batch — USP <232> or Ph. Eur. limits. Root-derived extracts carry soil bioaccumulation risk
Pesticide & Solvent Residues Multi-residue pesticide screen and residual-solvent limits per ICH Q3C (extraction typically uses ethanol or methanol). Primary cultivation regions (Yunnan, Guangxi) require verification for EU, US, and Japanese market entry
Third-Party COA & Certifications Content (method-specified), minor ecdysteroid profile, heavy metals, pesticides, microbial limits, moisture per batch. Non-GMO; Kosher/Halal; FDA-registered facility (21 CFR Part 111); ISO 22000 or equivalent
CAUTION
Sports & anti-doping status: As of the 2026 WADA Prohibited List, ecdysterone (20-hydroxyecdysone) is not prohibited, but it remains on the WADA Monitoring Program (added in 2020) — meaning WADA is collecting data and its status could change in a future annual List. Buyers supplying products to tested athletes should review the WADA List and Monitoring Program each year and consider third-party “informed-sport”-type certification. In the EU, ecdysterone food supplements are legally sold; for US supply under DSHEA, any muscle-performance structure/function claim must be substantiated by the marketer and must not state or imply treatment or prevention of disease.

Regulatory Guidance

  • United States: Dietary-supplement ingredient under DSHEA; not a controlled substance. Structure/function claims are permitted only with marketer-held substantiation and the required FDA disclaimer; published research (e.g., the Isenmann RCT) is part of the scientific literature but does not by itself substantiate a specific finished-product claim. FDA-registered facility (21 CFR Part 111 cGMP) required
  • European Union: Marketed as a food-supplement ingredient across EU member states. Monitor EFSA for any future maximum-level or novel-food guidance on ecdysteroid-containing products
  • China: Cultivated primarily in Yunnan and Guangxi; governed by NMPA regulations for domestic applications. Valeherb’s bulk supply includes export documentation for domestic and international shipments
FOR MARKETERS
The research and regulatory references on this page describe the raw ingredient and the published science on 20-hydroxyecdysone — they do not pre-substantiate any finished-product claim. “Anabolic,” muscle-building, anti-aging, or disease-related wording on a finished product is the marketer’s responsibility to substantiate and label compliantly in the destination market.

References

[1] Bakrim A, Maria A, Sayah F, Lafont R, Takvorian N. (2008). Ecdysteroids in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.): biosynthesis, transport and regulation of levels. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 46(10), 844–854. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2008.06.002

[2] Hunyadi A, Herke I, Lengyel K, et al. (2016). Ecdysteroid-containing food supplements from Cyanotis arachnoidea on the European market: evidence for spinach product counterfeiting. Scientific Reports, 6, 37322. doi:10.1038/srep37322

[3] Dinan L, Dioh W, Veillet S, Lafont R. (2021). 20-Hydroxyecdysone, from Plant Extracts to Clinical Use: Therapeutic Potential for the Treatment of Neuromuscular, Cardio-Metabolic and Respiratory Diseases. Biomedicines, 9(5), 492. doi:10.3390/biomedicines9050492

[4] Isenmann E, Ambrosio G, Joseph JF, et al. (2019). Ecdysteroids as non-conventional anabolic agent: performance enhancement by ecdysterone supplementation in humans. Archives of Toxicology, 93(7), 1807–1816. doi:10.1007/s00204-019-02490-x

FAQ

A1:The method matters as much as the number. UV grades (90%, 95%) are measured by UV spectrophotometry, which reports total ecdysteroid content; the 98% grade is measured by HPLC against a 20-hydroxyecdysone reference standard, which quantifies specific 20-HE. UV typically reads higher than the HPLC 20-HE value on the same material, so a “95% UV” is not equivalent to “95% HPLC.” Always confirm which method a quoted percentage refers to.
A2:As of the 2026 WADA Prohibited List, ecdysterone is not prohibited, but it remains on the WADA Monitoring Program (added in 2020), which means WADA is collecting data and the status could change in a future annual update. Brands supplying tested athletes should review the WADA List and Monitoring Program each year and consider third-party sport certification.
A3:Spinach carries only trace ecdysteroid levels — far too low for standardized commercial supply. Cyanotis arachnoidea root is among the richest natural sources of phytoecdysteroids, which is why it is the practical industrial raw material. Published analysis has shown that European supplements labeled as spinach-derived were in fact made from Cyanotis material.
A4:No. 20-hydroxyecdysone is a plant-derived (phyto-) ecdysteroid that is structurally distinct from anabolic-androgenic steroids and does not bind the androgen receptor; research attributes its activity to non-androgenic pathways, with estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) signaling proposed as a primary mechanism. It is not a controlled substance in the US or EU.

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