Bulk Trilobatin Sweet Tea Extract Supplier — Natural Dihydrochalcone Sweetener from Lithocarpus polystachyus
If you are sourcing a natural high-intensity sweetener for clean-label food, beverage, or supplement formulation, trilobatin delivers a profile that stevia and monk fruit cannot replicate: sugar-like sweetness at approximately 300× the intensity of sucrose, no bitter or licorice aftertaste, full heat and pH stability across manufacturing conditions, and bioactive properties studied in published research — all from a single botanical source. Valeherb is a dedicated trilobatin sweet tea extract bulk supplier in Huaihua, China, offering standardized extracts from 30% to 98% trilobatin purity for B2B procurement.
What Is Trilobatin? Compound Identity and Botanical Source
Trilobatin (CAS: 4192-90-9) is a naturally occurring dihydrochalcone — a class of polyphenolic glycosides structurally related to phloretin. Its botanical source is Lithocarpus polystachyus (Chinese sweet tea, 多穗石柯; also known as Lithocarpus litseifolius), a broadleaf evergreen native to the mountainous regions of Hunan, Guangdong, and Guangxi provinces in southern China, where its leaves have been consumed as a traditional sweet herbal tea for centuries.
Trilobatin vs. Stevia vs. Monk Fruit: The Formulator’s Comparison
| Property | Trilobatin | Stevia (Reb A) | Monk Fruit (Mogroside V) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweetness Intensity | Reported up to ~300× sucrose[1] | 200–350× sucrose | 200–300× sucrose |
| Aftertaste Profile | Clean, sugar-like; minimal aftertaste | Bitter / licorice at higher concentrations | Mild aftertaste; cleaner than stevia |
| Heat Stability | Stable >120°C; suitable for baking and retort processing[1] | Moderate; some degradation at high heat | Good; generally heat-stable |
| pH Stability | Stable across pH 3–8; full beverage range compatibility | Limited at low pH over extended shelf life | Good across most beverage pH ranges |
| Regulatory Status | FEMA GRAS; JECFA evaluated; UK authorised flavouring (FL No. 16.112) | GRAS (US); EU approved (E960) | GRAS (US); EU approved (E960c) |
| Published Research Areas | Studied for α-glucosidase inhibition and antioxidant activity (preclinical)[3] | Limited bioactive evidence at supplement doses | Antioxidant activity; limited functional data at use levels |
| Supply Chain | Emerging; limited suppliers with verified purity | Mature; highly commoditized | Mature; competitive pricing |
Compound Research: Beyond Sweetness
Alongside its sweetness profile, trilobatin is a polyphenolic dihydrochalcone that has been the subject of published bioactivity research. The summaries below describe findings reported in peer-reviewed literature for informational purposes only. They are not claims for any Valeherb product, and trilobatin is supplied as a flavour and food ingredient — not for any therapeutic use.
1. Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibition Research
In published enzyme-kinetics research, trilobatin has been studied as an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. He et al. (2022) reported that trilobatin reversibly inhibits α-glucosidase in a noncompetitive manner, with a reported IC50 of 0.24 ± 0.02 mM in an in vitro assay combined with molecular docking analysis.[3] These are in vitro findings reported in peer-reviewed literature and are described here for informational purposes.
2. Hepatic Lipid Research (Animal Model)
In an animal-model study, Zhang et al. (2022) examined trilobatin’s effects on hepatic lipid accumulation and NLRP3 inflammasome activity.[4] These are preclinical animal-study findings reported in peer-reviewed literature; they are described here for informational purposes and are not claims for any product.
3. Antioxidant and Inflammatory-Pathway Research
As a polyphenolic dihydrochalcone, trilobatin demonstrates free radical scavenging activity in published research. In published studies it has also been observed to modulate pro-inflammatory cytokine markers (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6) and NF-κB pathway activity.[5] These findings are reported in peer-reviewed literature and are described here for informational purposes.
Sourcing and Purity: Why Production Quality Determines Formulation Performance
Trilobatin and phlorizin are structurally related dihydrochalcones that co-occur in Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf material. Separating them requires precise chromatographic processing — suppliers without dedicated separation infrastructure deliver mixed dihydrochalcone extracts with inconsistent sweetness profiles and unpredictable active-compound content.
Available Specifications and Formulation Guidance
| Purity Grade | Trilobatin Content | Recommended Application | Typical Use Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard Extract | 30% trilobatin by HPLC | Functional food fortification, herbal tea blends, traditional wellness products | 0.02–0.05% in beverage |
| High-Purity Extract | 40–60% trilobatin by HPLC | Functional beverages, nutraceutical capsules, clean-label sweetener applications | 0.005–0.02% in beverage |
| Premium Grade | 92–98% trilobatin by HPLC | Precision functional food formulations, supplement applications, research applications | 0.001–0.005% in beverage |
- Beverage formulation: Trilobatin performs cleanly at 0.005–0.02% in water-based systems. Synergistic blending with erythritol (50–70% of sweetness base) improves mouthfeel and reduces overall sweetener cost while maintaining clean flavor profile
- Supplement capsules/tablets: High-purity grades (40%+) for supplement applications. Typical extract loading: 50–200 mg per serving depending on purity grade and formulation
- Baked goods and high-temperature processing: Standard and high-purity grades are both stable above 120°C — confirmed through Valeherb internal stability testing. No sweetness degradation observed in retort or autoclave processing conditions
- Synergistic blending: Pairs effectively with monk fruit and erythritol. Trilobatin’s clean sweetness profile masks monk fruit’s mild aftertaste at low inclusion rates, enabling cost-optimized clean-label sweetener systems
A complete usage guide can be found at Trilobatin Inclusion Rate: Dosage by Application and Blend Systems.
Regulatory Status
- FEMA GRAS (US): Listed under the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association GRAS program — the foundational US market access pathway for flavor and functional food ingredients
- JECFA evaluated: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives evaluation provides international regulatory coverage for multinational brand supply chains
- United Kingdom: Trilobatin (FL No. 16.112) is authorised as a flavouring substance in England, Scotland, and Wales with a purity specification of ≥95% — providing a clear compliance pathway for UK and Commonwealth market formulations
- China: Lithocarpus polystachyus leaf extract is approved as a food ingredient under China GB standards — directly relevant for domestic market formulation and export production
- EU / Canada: Currently not listed as an authorised sweetener under EU Regulation 1333/2008 or Health Canada’s approved sweetener list. May be used via flavour or novel food pathways in the EU. Consult regulatory counsel before finalizing product claims in these markets
References
[1] Shang A et al. (2022). Sweet tea (Lithocarpus polystachyus Rehd.) as a new natural source of bioactive dihydrochalcones with multiple health benefits. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 62(4), 917–934. PMID: 33030031
[2] JECFA. (2019). Trilobatin — Chemical and Technical Assessment. Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, 87th meeting. fao.org/jecfa
[3] He M et al. (2022). Inhibition of α-glucosidase by trilobatin and its mechanism: kinetics, interaction mechanism and molecular docking. Food & Function, 13(2), 857–866. PMID: 34989743
[4] Zhang ZT et al. (2022). Trilobatin alleviates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in high-fat diet plus streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice by suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activation. European Journal of Pharmacology, 933, 175291. PMID: 36150533
[5] Fan X et al. (2015). Trilobatin attenuates the LPS-mediated inflammatory response by suppressing the NF-κB signaling pathway. Food Chemistry, 166, 609–615. PMID: 25053100



